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Vector Motion:

Position=r(t)=[x(t),y(t)]
For Example: [=cos(t),sin(t)]

Velocity=[x'(t),v'(t)]
For Example: [=-sin(t),cos(t)]


Acceleration=[x''(t),y''(t)]
For Example: [=-cos(t),sin(t)]


Note: Following this pattern will produce a unit circle.


Speed=|v|=sqrt(x'(t)^2+y'(t)^2)






Vector Motion In Space



Let tex2html_wrap_inline629 denote the position of a particle at some time t; then the velocity, speed and acceleration of the particle at the time t are defined by


eqnarray571


The acceleration vector tex2html_wrap_inline673 may be decomposed into its tangential and normal components as:


eqnarray589


where


eqnarray597


is the tangential component of the acceleration and


eqnarray609


the normal component.



This applet will graph examples of basic Parametric Functions.


Here is another interesting animation for Parametric Equations.